Lincoln applauded Seward's speech, which he read in Springfield, but refused to approve any compromise that could lead to a further expansion of slavery. With him was Olive Risley, daughter of a Treasury Department official, to whom he became close in his final year in Washington. A determined opponent of the spread of slavery in the years leading up to the American Civil War, he was a prominent figure in the Republican Party in its formative years, and was praised for his work on behalf of the Union as Secretary of State during the Civil War. Jay, Secretary of State (seit 1789) [19] Seward was nominated for the federal House of Representatives by the Anti-Masons, but withdrew, deeming the fight hopeless. Seward was among the officials who went with him. Clark | Private Robinson and Augustus Henry Seward, another of Seward's sons, were also injured in their struggle with the would-be assassin. "[193] Dozens of biographies extolling Lincoln as the quintessential American were written in the decades after the president's death,[193] placing Lincoln on a pedestal of public esteem Seward could not climb. Late that year, Seward sailed for the Caribbean on a naval vessel. Weed and Seward worked to dispel these concerns, and when the vote for the Senate seat took place, the former governor received five times the vote of the nearest other candidate, gaining election on the first ballot. Seward spent his early career as a lawyer before winning a seat in the New York State Senate in 1830. The Whigs argued that the Democrats were responsible for the recession. Hobart | [33] Seward was elected by a margin of about 10,000 votes out of 400,000 cast. All Rights Reserved. Evarts | Armstrong | [47] Although Seward would serve another almost thirty years in public life, his name would never again pass before the voters. Seward | Nevertheless, he campaigned widely for the Whigs against the Democratic presidential candidate, former Michigan senator Lewis Cass. Can the Queen of England do so much? Van Buren | Dix I | During this period, he signed several laws that advanced the rights of and opportunities for black residents, as well as guaranteeing fugitive slaves jury trials in the state. The Democrats refused to co-operate with Governor Seward except on the most urgent matters, and he initially found himself unable to advance much of his agenda. [136], From the start of the war until early 1862, when responsibility was passed to the War Department, Seward was in charge of determining who should be detained without charges or trial. McLeod, who was part of the Canadian colonial militia, could not be held responsible for actions taken under orders. Its anti-slavery stance was attractive to Seward, but he needed the Whig structure in New York to get re-elected. Spitzer | Seward narrowly survived the attempt on his life and spent several weeks recovering from wounds to his neck and face. [64], The Republican Party had been founded in 1854, in reaction to the Kansas–Nebraska Act. Eagleburger | Seward also had frequent dealings with French Emperor Napoleon III. Seward was at first thought dead, but revived enough to instruct Robinson to send for the police and lock the house until they arrived. Oktober 1872 in Auburn, New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker, der von 1861 bis 1869 unter den Präsidenten Abraham Lincoln und Andrew Johnson als Außenminister der Vereinigten Staaten amtierte. Seward had been hurt in an accident some days before, and Powell gained entry to the home on the excuse he was delivering medicine to the injured man, but was stopped at the top of the stairs by Seward's son Frederick, who insisted Powell give him the medicine. Seine Aufgabe als Außenminister bestand vor allem darin, eine Intervention Großbritanniens und Frankreichs zugunsten der Konföderation zu verhindern. Buchanan | Copeland | Schuyler | Seymour | Hughes | Seward submitted it to Lincoln, who, realizing that the Union was in no position to battle both the South and Britain, toned it down considerably, and made it merely a memorandum for Adams's guidance. Seward, with Weed's counsel, decided to seek the seat. As it was too late for him to graduate with his class, he studied law at an attorney's office in Goshen before returning to Union College, securing his degree with highest honors in June 1820. [186] Charles Francis Adams, minister in London during Seward's tenure as secretary, deemed him "more of a politician than a statesman", but Charles Anderson Dana, former Assistant Secretary of War, disagreed, writing that Seward had "the most cultivated and comprehensive intellect in the administration" and "what is very rare in a lawyer, a politician, or a statesman—imagination". Im Jahr 1867 war er maßgeblicher Initiator des Kaufes Alaskas von Russland. White | G. Marshall | Ursprünglich Mitglied der Whig Party, gehörte er nach 1854 – als entschiedener Gegner der Sklaverei – zu den Wortführern der neu gegründeten Republikanischen Partei. He is also the founder of the first Baptist church in America. Seward believed the current system was a barrier to literacy for immigrants' children, and proposed legislation to change it. Tayler | Lincoln's views on nativism, which he opposed, were not public. Asked if he had any final words, he said, "Love one another". After a visit to Cuba, he returned to the U.S.,[180] concluding his nine-month trip in March 1870. I told him I thought you would give him more. [69][70] Some Southern newspapers felt that the Sumner precedent might usefully be applied to Seward; the Petersburg Intelligencer, a Virginia periodical, suggested that "it will be very well to give Seward a double dose at least every other day". After the start of hostilities and Lincoln’s suspension of the writ of habeas corpus, Seward took it upon himself to see that suspected Confederate sympathizers in the North were arrested and detained. [22][23], During his term as state senator, Seward traveled extensively, visiting other anti-Jackson leaders, including former president Adams.
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