That is the aspect of canine genetics we focus on in this section. for showing, you can still fully register your dog as a purebred with the (AKC) American Kennel Club:). Merles are often produced from Harlequin litters. Sometimes Merle Great Danes are confused with Harlequin Great Danes. Similar to fawn merles, are tan, with reddish or chocolate spotting. Black skin pigment also sometimes shows up in the areas of white, and this is acceptable for show standards. Merle Great Danes are beautiful animals. Even if your Merle is perfect in every way, great conformation, character and all else that a Dane can be. Breeding Merle Great Danes is considered unethical by the Great Dane Club of America’s Breeder’s Code of Ethics and should not be done intentionally. With patience and a bit of training, you should have a well-behaved pup with a good quality of life. What is most interesting about the way the merle gene shows up is that it is mobile. These same issues are also seen in other breeds like Collies and Aussies. What is the base coat? If additional white is present on a mantle/merle Great Dane, the most common areas to see white are on the muzzle, chest, belly, legs, paws, tail tip and rump. While they are beautiful dogs, breeding Merles can result in stillborn or sick puppies, blindness, and deafness. Rather than black, the coloring is silver, light to dark grey, with blotching When a pup has two merle genes, they will likely be White Danes (more information about White Great Danes in our article here). This greatly increases your chances of selecting a healthy, happy puppy. These are all typical health concerns in larger breeds. This is along with a proper puppy diet and enrichment, which is vital to producing an even-tempered and gentle dog. We still have our Blue…. The stripes are usually a combination of black, brown, gray, and red. If you have not yet chosen your merle Great Dane puppy, remember to carefully research any breeder you want to work with. However, more research is needed to definitively conclude these are products of the double merle-gene. As with many dogs, Great Danes come in a variety of different colors! I think it sends a wrong message. Fawn, Brindle, Black, Harlequin, Mantle, and Blue are the six standard colors recognized by the Great Dane Club of America. The merle coat color pattern is a pale to dark grey base, broken up with black patches. When the merle coat color gene expresses (shows up) in a dog, this is called a dog’s “phenotype,” or appearance. It can alleviate some concerns about possible heritable health issues. Great Dane Colors main page for a link to Sort. Great Danes also may carry the merle gene, which is part of the genetic makeup that creates the harlequin coloring. The coat pattern is comprised of normal melanin (pigment) and dilute melanin in a pattern of gene expression called “incomplete dominance.”. Merle coats are common in more breeds than just Great Danes. If you’re looking for a reputable breeder to work with, make sure to take a look at our list of Great Dane breeders here. The word “merle” describes a coat color pattern that is separate and distinct from all other Great Dane coat colors and color patterns. Future breeding of merle Great Danes however could lead to predisposition of certain Blue Merles may also have blue noses. All breeding stock (parent dogs) need genetic testing before planning a new litter. Blue Merles have a light grey base coat. Although merle colored Great Danes are not accepted Other issues may include aggressive behavior, skin disorders, and brain abnormalities. The nose is usually black, occasionally it is pink. Great Dane Colors main page for a link to While not an exhaustive list, other types of Merles are described below. This risk increases if your merle Great Dane happens to have more white in the coat. Free access to exclusive tips, tricks, puppy info, training, and more. Modern Great Danes are bred for a gentle disposition. They are identified by their unique coat pattern. The prized harlequin Great Dane coat color pattern is an interaction with the merle M(Silv) gene and another gene that produces the harlequin pattern. Can be many color combinations, the most prominent trait is three distinct coat colors. Thanks for the information here it really gives a lot of insight. Are you familiar with “lilac Merle” coats? A merle Great Dane may or may not have a mantle, which is an area of solid white color that rings the neck and chest only. Does the dog in your life have a cat in theirs? If you love learning new things about Great Danes, you’ll love our other Great Dane articles! Fawn Merles tend to have tan or brown coloring with merle or grey spots all over. The Great Dane Illustrated Breed Standard is a great resource for identifying which merle color pattern most closely matches your Great Dane pup. Not to mention that breeding merles may produce dead puppies, sick puppies, and Danes that are The merle coat color pattern occurs exclusively in domestic dogs. As with many dogs, Great Danes come in a variety of different colors! Merles To date, no firm research exists linking the merle Great Dane or any other coat color pattern in Great Danes to temperament differences within the breed. This is a genetic no-no that can create severely life-limiting or fatal health issues for the puppy. There will be so many non-informed breeders and owners that may perpetuate the problems, thus, weakening the breed all together. So far she has no problem with my small dogs or my cats. The mechanics that cause the merle coat color gene to show up is called the “genotype,” or genes. But this is not to say this dog cannot be a fierce defender and protector when needed. From here, canine color genetics can get complicated quickly. If you plan to breed your merle Great Dane in the future, you should dive in and learn all the nuts and bolts of how breeding genetics works. She was very scared of the family she was with when i went to fetch her. Lucky us! Save yourself time, money, and frustration by avoiding the most common mistakes made by Great Dane owners! One research study evaluated dogs from a number of different purebred breeds to determine whether a link exists between the merle gene and deafness. Breeding merles is currently deemed an unethical practice by the Great Dane Club of America's breeder's code This is the best way to be sure your new puppy comes from a healthy environment that is enriching and conducive to a happy new life with you. So, they prefer cuddling to growling unless provoked. These colors are considered show-acceptable. Don't miss out on the perfect companion to life with a purrfect friend. Eye defects or blindness is possible in dogs that test positive for the single (heterozygous) merle gene. Blue and Merle Great Danes for Sale Blue and Merle Great Danes . The standard merle coat color pattern is what is described in the illustrated breed standard: a light to dark grey base color with black patches. Your email address will not be published. The mobile nature of the merle gene can greatly influence how the merle coat color pattern looks on a Great Dane. A Brindle Merle has a more muddled coat. Merle Great Danes are produced in many harlequin Great Dane litters. Even though your dog’s coat is quite short, there is quite a lot of dog and thus quite a lot of hair. Nose and skin pigmentation looks bluish black. See our However, the latter is the preferred breeding method. Your Merle May Have a Mantle. These are not to be confused with Fawn Harlequins, which have a white base coat with tan spots. Having a Merle Great Dane is dependent on having the merle gene, which is responsible for the grey base coat. Following ethical breeding Jun 25, 2018 - Explore Vulpine Great Danes's board "Merle Great Danes", followed by 172 people on Pinterest. During these times, extra grooming sessions can help catch dead hair before it begins to redecorate your furniture, floors and person. Retrotransposon Insertion in Silv Is Responsible for Merle Patterning of the Domestic Dog, The Illustrated Standard of the Great Dane, The Genetics of Merle Coat Pattern in Dogs, Prevalence of Deafness in Dogs Heterozygous or Homozygous for the Merle Allele, The Prevalence of Ocular and Auditory Abnormalities in Merle Dogs (A Review of the Literature), Great Pyrenees Lab Mix – A Complete Guide To The Pyrador, What Is A Dog Shelter? Required fields are marked *. Her house dogs were Merle’s (she bred blacks and harls as well) She found homes for all her Merle’s. They are also particularly seen in White Great Danes. They may have white patches on their chest and feet. The AKC Conformation page for judges shows a helpful example of the merlequin coat color pattern so you can visualize it for yourself. Encuentra Gran Danes Merle - Perros y Cachorros Gran Danés en Mercado Libre México. The first thing to know is that the merle coat color pattern occurs in a number of purebred dog breeds, including the Great Dane. A dilute merle (sometimes called a blue merle) has a subtler base color and subtler patch colors. If you are a brand-new Great Dane owner and are still just learning about this magnificent dog breed, you may not realize how many coat colors and color patterns a Great Dane dog can have. And thankfully, the blindness and deafness are rarely passed on, should you choose to breed your White Great Dane. I love her to death! We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. This is not unlike how you might cut out a section of text and then copy it to your clipboard. But it can still cause a great deal of confusing variation within the merle color pattern itself. You may find merles for sale or in Ads 1 - 8 of 140 . Clark, L.A., et al., 2006, “Retrotransposon Insertion in Silv Is Responsible for Merle Patterning of the Domestic Dog,” PNAS Journal, “Great Dane Coat Color Genetics,” Gator Danes, “The Great Dane—Gentle Giant,” Rocky Mountain Great Dane Rescue, “Grooming Your Great Dane,” Anubis Great Danes Kennel, Hoke, J., 2018, “Judging the Merle Great Dane,” American Kennel Club Conformation, “The Illustrated Standard of the Great Dane,” The Great Dane Club of America, Murphy, S. and Clark, L.A., 2018, “The Genetics of Merle Coat Pattern in Dogs,” BioMed Central, Strain, G.M., et al., 2009, “Prevalence of Deafness in Dogs Heterozygous or Homozygous for the Merle Allele,” Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, O’Dea, C., 2014, “The Prevalence of Ocular and Auditory Abnormalities in Merle Dogs (A Review of the Literature),” Szent Ist’van University Department for Veterinary Genetics and Animal Breeding, Got a three month old healthy Merle Great Dane , I learned a lot that I didn’t know about the genes and genetics . As far as biologists are aware, the merle coat color pattern only occurs in modern domestic dogs. What is important to remember here is that these scary-sounding health issues are far more likely to occur in a double merle dog than in a single merle dog. I for one SO glad they are a recognized AKC color. Truly, each merle is unique in color but don't be fooled into I have a deaf merle Dane. Should you have a deaf and/or blind, this should not be cause for concern. Typical health issues for any Great Dane include heart disease, cancer, foot and pad issues, Wobbler’s Syndrome, hip dysplasia, and hypothyroidism. Filter Dog Ads Search. In fact, as of 2019, the merle Great Dane is now eligible to compete in American Kennel Club (AKC) conformation shows. the merle testing press release from the Great Dane club of America. Your email address will not be published. I’ll be getting a merle Great Dane at the end of February, but he will be neutered eventually. However, if you are interested in breeding and you are worried about your Great Dane having the merle-gene, there are now dog DNA tests available for purchase. Thanks! Merle is one of eight naturally occurring genes responsible for the color of a dog’s coat. Aside from a random mutation, the merle gene is passed to a puppy from its parents. Choosing a puppy from a healthy breeding program provides appropriate early and ongoing socialization and training. It is also a genetic building block for the beloved harlequin Great Dane coat pattern. The same can be expected when breeding a Harlequin and a Mantle Great Dane. I’ve searched for google images and there just aren’t any. I think this will help with avoiding breeding since they can’t be champion dogs. Blindness and deafness are two common health issues seen in Merle Great Danes. These are the largest dogs in the whole world. Thankfully, there will soon be a test available to detect the merle gene, take a look at our We hope that you found this information helpful. See more ideas about Merle great danes, Dane, Great dane. Jazzmin Sure want to avoid health issues However, not all White Great Danes are automatically deaf and blind. These types of dogs are more likely to experience health problems. That bone cancer was a Merles with blue or even tan/brown coloring are slightly less common than those with the standard grey, white and black markings. A mantle/merle Great Dane may also display white elsewhere, although this doesn’t always occur. This is also sometimes called a phantom merle. What is so interesting here is that the length of the merle gene directly correlates to the color intensity of your dog’s coat. Merles, on the other hand, typically have a grey base coat. Any dog bearing the merle color pattern can potentially develop some known health risks, which we discuss here shortly. A merle coat color pattern bears some health risks—a double merle is much riskier. Missing tapetum (reflective rear eye layer). I believe we will enjoy her for many years to come. Are you caring for a merle Great Dane or thinking of adding this pup to your family? Although, a grey color, in the base coat or spots, it is the standard marking of a Merle Great Dane. Skykar ….. to bone cancer This typically happens when two dogs with the merle-gene are breed, like two Harlequins. classified ads being sold as rare colored Danes. Nevertheless, the merle is one of the most visually striking and memorable. Merle Great Danes are beautiful animals. Merle Great Danes come in some crazy colors & patterns and are common in many harlequin Great Dane If you don't see a color or pattern on this page that fits your Great Dane, you must have an awesome looking The Mantle Merles, on the other hand, will have silver or grey spots all over. A cryptic merle has such a subtle merle pattern that the coat appears solid (single or self) color at first glance. resulting in double "merle" dogs that can be stillborn, deaf, blind and genetically flawed. This gene is shorter than that for the standard merle color. Even with the distinctive coat pattern, there are also a variety of Merle coloring options. The Happy Puppy Site is a participant in the Amazon EU Associates Programme, an affiliate advertising programme designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.co.uk, The Happy Puppy Site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. harlequin breeding practices. The Great Dane is often described as the “gentle giant,”. For now.. While breeding two Harlequin Great Danes, litters will typically have one or two Merle puppies. A standard merle gene is the length used to analyze the lengths of the merle alternate genes. A merle Great Dane with a mantle is called a mantle/merle. Some breeders will try to sell Merle Great Danes at a more expensive price, claiming they are a rarer coloring. A number of different eye defects have been seen in single and double merle dogs, including these: When a merle or double merle Great Dane suffers from more than one of these ocular conditions, the condition is called merle ocular dysgenesis. Brindle Merles have a more distinct pattern, as it is a combination of the traditional Brindle and Merle pattern. Are white, with a mantle pattern. But maybe you’re not planning to breed your Great Dane. In other words, it can be cut, copied and pasted from one area of the canine genome to another. Yes, things may change in the future as more These include deafness, eye defects, and potentially greater risk of skin issues. This ensures you breed the healthiest Great Dane puppies. Thanks for reminding me Margaret! Merles usually ha… In other words, a healthy puppy is much more likely to be a happy puppy. health problems! paying extra for a merle. I learned a lot from your article, so thank you! Chocolate Merles are similar to Fawn Merles as they have a tan/brown coat. or spots, and speckles. Please share your story in the comment section below. We lost our Mantle Dane …. Merle Great Danes are often produced while breeding Harlequin Great Danes. Is it a case of inbreeding? She’s 2 years old. In other words, your dog’s inherited genotype, or genes, determines your Great Dane’s phenotype, or what she will look like as an adult dog. I bought a fawn yrs ago from a great breeder. We love to learn from our readers. Yes, you are allowed to show Merle Danes in conformation. However, they can and do occur in both single and double merle dogs. Merle is a coat color pattern that is unique to dogs. Breeding a merle Great Dane with another merle Great Dane can produce a double merle puppy. Finally, be sure to walk around and view all aspects of the breeder’s operation before making a final commitment to a new puppy.
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