[203] An early-1970s proposal to dismantle the spire and replace it with an additional 11 floors, which would have brought the building's height to 1,494 feet (455 m) and made it once again the world's tallest at the time, was considered but ultimately rejected. O récord que o Empire State Building mantivo durante máis tempo é o do rañaceos máis alto (alzado estrutural), que tivo durante 41 anos antes de ser superado pola torre norte do World Trade Center en 1972. O observatorio aparece nuns clásicos cinemáticos de Hollywood, incluíndo: "An Affair to Remember", "Love Affair" e Algo para recordar. [385] On December 16, 1943, William Lloyd Rambo jumped to his death from the 86th floor, landing amidst Christmas shoppers on the street below. [10][212][259] In 2007, it was ranked number one on the AIA's List of America's Favorite Architecture. The 2020 Empire State Building Photo Contest Is Now Open! The room now contains electrical equipment, but celebrities and dignitaries may also be given permission to take pictures there. As of 2013[update], the building houses around 1,000 businesses. Concrete mixers, brick hoppers, and stone hoists inside the building ensured that materials would be able to ascend quickly and without endangering or inconveniencing the public. At the time, the tenants of the tower collectively received 35,000 pieces of mail daily. [216] A settlement was reached in 1994, in which the Empire State Building Associates agreed to add ADA-compliant elements, such as new elevators, ramps, and automatic doors, during its ongoing renovation. [13] It is now an access point to reach the spire for maintenance. O edificio foi alumado en verde durante tres días en honor da festa islámica de Eid al-Fitr, en outubro de 2007. [199] A revision in the World Trade Center's plan brought the twin towers to 1,370 feet (420 m) each or 110 stories, taller than the Empire State. He killed one person and wounded six others before committing suicide. Sie überlebte den Absturz und erhielt einen Eintrag im Guinness-Buch der Rekorde für den höchsten überlebten Fall mit einem Aufzug. [238], On April 30, 2012, One World Trade Center topped out, taking the Empire State Building's record of tallest in the city. Some of the levels were still undergoing final approval, with several orders placed within an hour of a plan being finalized. Izgrađena je 1931. godine. [197][205], In December 1975, the observation deck was opened on the 110th floor of the Twin Towers, significantly higher than the 86th floor observatory on the Empire State Building. [114] The mooring mast topped out on November 21, two months after the steelwork had been completed. Hai unha segunda plataforma de observación no piso 102 que está aberta ao público. Guests were offered a variety of ticket packages, including a package that enables them to skip the lines throughout the duration of their stay. [41] In 1976, the businessman Douglas Leigh suggested that Wien and Helmsley install 204 metal-halide lights, which were four times as bright as the 1,000 incandescent lights they were to replace. [398], On the morning of August 24, 2012, 58-year-old Jeffrey T. Johnson shot and killed a former co-worker on the building's Fifth Avenue sidewalk. Stock, Zuletzt bearbeitet am 20. Construction started on March 17, 1930, and the building opened thirteen and a half months afterward on May 1, 1931. Its participants are referred to both as runners and as climbers, and are often tower running enthusiasts. [277][i] At the west end of the lobby is an aluminum relief of the skyscraper as it was originally built (i.e. [96] Around this time, Lamb held a press conference on the building plans. [183] That same year, six news companies formed a partnership to pay a combined annual fee of $600,000 to use the tower's antenna,[178] which was completed in 1953. Nun hatte er den Auftrag, sie dort wieder abzuholen. Construction of the tower's exterior required ten million bricks and 730 short tons (650 long tons) of aluminum and stainless steel,[254] and the interior required 1,172 miles (1,886 km) of elevator cable and 2 million feet (609,600 m) of electrical wires. Foi o primeiro edificio en ter máis de 100 pisos. [158][159] From the outset the building was in debt, losing $1 million per year by 1935. Quellen: Website des Empire State Buildings,[1] NYRR,[2] Towerrunning[3][4], NYCRUNS[5], Verkürzte Rennstrecke wegen Bauarbeiten, Ziel im 80. [131][147], Jack Brod, one of the building's longest resident tenants,[148][149] co-established the Empire Diamond Corporation with his father in the building in mid-1931[150] and rented space in the building until he died in 2008. On December 2, 1979, Elvita Adams jumped from the 86th floor, only to be blown back onto a ledge on the 85th floor by a gust of wind and left with a broken hip. Photography student Robert Wiles took a photo of McHale's oddly intact corpse a few minutes after her death. [179][180][181] The sale was brokered by the Charles F. Noyes Company, a prominent real estate firm in upper Manhattan,[178] for $51 million, the highest price paid for a single structure at the time. Amateur photographers from across the United States are encouraged to share their best shot of the iconic building for their chance at bragging rights and the Grand Prize. [59][74][75] Lamb described the other specifications he was given for the final, approved plan: The program was short enough—a fixed budget, no space more than 28 feet from window to corridor, as many stories of such space as possible, an exterior of limestone, and completion date of [May 1], 1931, which meant a year and six months from the beginning of sketches. The Washington Star listed it as part of one of the "seven wonders of the modern world" in 1931, while Holiday magazine wrote in 1958 that the Empire State's height would be taller than the combined heights of the Eiffel Tower and the Great Pyramid of Giza. [3] Al Smith shot the final rivet, which was made of solid gold. [14] Tenants enter the building through the Art Deco lobby located at 350 Fifth Avenue. [60] The "Race into the Sky", as popular media called it at the time, was representative of the country's optimism in the 1920s, fueled by the building boom in major cities. [396], Two fatal shootings have occurred in the direct vicinity of the Empire State Building. Ao longo dos anos, máis de trinta persoas suicidáronse desde a parte superior do edificio. Renovations to the lobby in 2009, such as replacing the clock over the information desk in the Fifth Avenue lobby with an anemometer and installing two chandeliers intended to be part of the building when it originally opened, revived much of its original grandeur. Obreiro traballando na construción do edificio. This page was last changed on 2 October 2020, at 14:33. [344] Current tenants include: At 9:40 am on July 28, 1945, a B-25 Mitchell bomber, piloted in thick fog by Lieutenant Colonel William Franklin Smith Jr.,[372] crashed into the north side of the Empire State Building between the 79th and 80th floors where the offices of the National Catholic Welfare Council were located. Dispón de 85 vías de comunicacións e o espazo de oficinas supón unha superficie de 200 500 m2. [408][406] The building has also been featured in other works, such as "Daleks in Manhattan", a 2007 episode of the TV series Doctor Who;[408] and Empire, an eight-hour black-and-white silent film by Andy Warhol,[408] which was later added to the Library of Congress's National Film Registry. [322] The building is also lit in the colors of New York-based sports teams on nights when they host games: for example, orange, blue, and white for the New York Knicks; red, white, and blue for the New York Rangers. [44][45] By the 1920s, the hotel was becoming dated and the elegant social life of New York had moved much farther north than 34th Street. [136][80] Advertisements for the building's observatories were placed in local newspapers, while nearby hotels also capitalized on the events by releasing advertisements that lauded their proximity to the newly opened tower. [24] The nearest New York City Subway stations are 34th Street–Penn Station at Seventh Avenue, two blocks west; 34th Street–Herald Square, one block west; and 33rd Street at Park Avenue, two blocks east. [171][75] Elevator operator Betty Lou Oliver survived a plunge of 75 stories inside an elevator, which still stands as the Guinness World Record for the longest survived elevator fall recorded. Prize; Association Gives Its Medal and Diploma for Building's Architectural Excellence", "Neighborhood Report: Midtown; A Fixture at the Empire State", "Jack Brod, Early Tenant of Skyscraper, Dies at 98", "British Flier, on Wedding Trip, Gets Bond As 5,000,000th Empire State Tower Visitor", "Broadcast Antennas On The Empire State Building", "Throng Strains Necks as Blimp Tries to Kiss Empire State Mast", "Blimp Moored to Tower of Empire State Building", "Moors to Empire State; Small Dirigible Makes Brief Contact While Traffic Is Jammed Below", "Appraiser's 'Inside' Helped Sell Empire State Building", "Empire State Building Has a Tangled History", "Ben Tobin, 92, Investor in Hotels And in Real Estate", "Ben Tobin, Bought Or Built Notable Broward Buildings", "Empire State Building Will Change Hands", "Deal Is Closed On Empire State; Col. Henry Crown Increases His Ownership to 100% in Famed Office Structure", "Empire State Building Given Special Award", "Empire State Sold; Price Is 65 Million; Empire State Building Bought By Syndicate for $65,000,000", "New Buyer to Sell Empire State To Prudential in Leaseback Deal", "Tower at Empire State Getting First Cleaning", "Top of the Empire State To Get New Floodlights", "World Trade Center Becomes World's Highest Building By 4 Feet", "Trade Center 'Topped Out' With Steel Column 1,370 Feet Above Street", "355 Million World Trade Center Backed by Port Authority Study; 355 Million World Trade Center Backed by Port Authority Study", "Jackhammers Bite Pavement to Start Trade Center Job", "World Trade Center tower surpasses Empire State", "Timeline: World Trade Center chronology", "No Longer The Tallest, 'Most Famous' Building in World", "Trump Plans Revitalization of Empire State Building", "Perspectives; The Empire State Building's Two-Front Campaign", "Advocates of Disabled File Complaint About the Empire State Building", "Donald Trump's Failed and Fraught Attempt to Own the Empire State Building", "Company News; Trump Sues Empire State Building Management Company", "Helmsley, in a Countersuit Against Trump, Alleges a Conspiracy as Big as the Empire State", "With Helmsley Death, Wife Faces Battle for Empire", "1 World Trade Center Will Reclaim the Sky in Lower Manhattan", "It's official: 1 WTC is New York's new tallest building", "Terror Makes All the World A Beat for New York Police", "Partnership in Deal for Empire State Building", "Making Sense of New York, From 86 Stories Up; Views From the Empire State Building, Mapped Out in Steel", "Helmsley Caves In – Empire State Bldg. The building's Art Deco architecture, height, and observation decks have made it a popular attraction. [167] The airship then attempted to dock at the mast, but its ballast spilled and the craft was rocked by unpredictable eddies. [327] During June 1–3, 2012, the building was lit in blue and white, the colors of the Israeli flag, in honor of the 49th annual Celebrate Israel Parade. A compass is located in the bottom right and a plaque to the tower's major developers is on the bottom left. Actualmente é propiedade e está xestionado pola empresa inmobiliaria W & H Properties, e está considerado un dos maiores atractivos turísticos do mundo, ademais de ser designado Monumento Histórico Nacional. [210][285] The building's owners installed a series of paintings by the New York artist Kysa Johnson in the concourse level. The builders wanted to have an airship station on the roof, but the station was not opened. Eine Teilnahme ist nur auf Einladung des Veranstalters New York Road Runners (NYRR) möglich. [1][2] Named after the popular nickname for New York, the Empire State,[3] it is one of the most famous landmarks in the US. [97], The structural steel was pre-ordered and pre-fabricated in anticipation of a revision to the city's building code that would have allowed the Empire State Building's structural steel to carry 18,000 pounds per square inch (120,000 kPa), up from 16,000 pounds per square inch (110,000 kPa), thus reducing the amount of steel needed for the building. Coa destrución do World Trade Center nos atentados do 11 de setembro de 2001 foi de novo o edificio máis alto de Nova York e o segundo edificio máis alto das Américas, só superado pola Torre Sears de Chicago. Dopunite ga prema pravilima Wikipedije. The Empire State Building is a 102-story[c] Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. [325] On June 4, 2002, the Empire State Building was lit in purple and gold (the royal colors of Elizabeth II), in thanks for the United Kingdom playing the Star Spangled Banner during the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace on the day after the September 2001 attacks. [257] The building and its street floor interior are designated landmarks of the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, and confirmed by the New York City Board of Estimate. The Empire State Building is a skyscraper in Manhattan, New York City, United States. O Empire State Building é un rañaceos de 102[1] plantas dedicado a oficinas situado na Quinta Avenida entre a intersección das rúas 33 e 34 de Manhattan no oeste da cidade de Nova York, en Estados Unidos. [46][31] The hotel on the site of today's Empire State Building closed on May 3, 1929. [1] [2] Named after the popular nickname for New York , the Empire State, [3] it is one of the most famous landmarks in the US. Seu nome é derivado do apelido do estado de Nova York, o Empire State. [1] In August 2018, to improve the flow of visitor traffic, the main visitor's entrance was shifted to 20 West 34th Street as part of a major renovation of the observatory lobby. It was developed in 1893 as the site of the Waldorf–Astoria Hotel. A construción era parte dunha competición en Nova York polo título do edificio máis alto do mundo. [36], On March 13, 1893, John Jacob Astor Sr's grandson William Waldorf Astor opened the Waldorf Hotel on the site[38][39] with the help of hotelier George Boldt. There is a pattern of zigzagging terrazzo tiles on the lobby floor, which leads from the entrance on the east to the aluminum relief on the west. [409], The Empire State Building Run-Up, a foot race from ground level to the 86th-floor observation deck, has been held annually since 1978. [227], In 2002, Trump and Yokoi sold their land claim to the Empire State Building Associates, now headed by Malkin, in a $57.5 million sale. [58][264] This design was mandated as per the 1916 Zoning Resolution, which was intended to allow sunlight to reach the streets as well. A última edición desta páxina foi o 15 de outubro de 2020 ás 00:22. Empire State Building Trivia and Cool Facts, Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago), https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Empire_State_Building&oldid=5546708, Creative Commons Imenovanje/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima. En xuño de 2002, durante o xubileo dourado da súa maxestade a raíña Elizabeth II do Reino Unido, a cidade de Nova York iluminou ao edificio Empire State en púrpura e ouro (os cores monárquicos da Casa Real de Windsor). Sociedade Estadounidense de Enxeñeiros Civís, Comisión para a Preservación de Monumentos Históricos de Nova York, Xunta de Estimación da Cidade de Nova York, Choque do B-25 contra o Empire State Building, xubileo dourado da súa maxestade a raíña Elizabeth II do Reino Unido, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, "La Freedom Tower supera al Empire State Building por seis metros, pero sin contar con la antena de este último", "Empire State Building : Official Internet Site", "750th Squadron 457th Bombardment Group: Officers - 1943 to 1945", "Empire State Building Withstood Airplane Impact", "Plane Hits Building – Woman Survives 75-Story Fall", "An urban icon where they used to go fishing", "Empire State Building Trivia and Cool Facts", "La noche en que el Empire State se iluminó de celeste y blanco", "El Empire State rinde homenaje a la victoria de España", "Celebridades mexicanas en desfile del Bicentenario", "Empire State Building's green transformation earns LEED Gold", https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Empire_State_Building&oldid=5601522, Artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter (máis de 30 kB), Artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter (Arte e lecer), licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 3.0. Smith hatte 50 Kampfeinsätze mit der Boeing B-17 geflogen. [85][86], By the time the hotel's demolition started, Raskob had secured the required funding for the construction of the building. [207] The building received its own ZIP code in May 1980 in a roll out of 63 new postal codes in Manhattan. The Empire State Building is a skyscraper in Manhattan, New York City, United States. [h] This was built as a disembarkation floor for airships tethered to the building's spire, and has a circular balcony outside. The roof height was now 1,250 feet (380 m), making it the tallest building in the world by far, even without the antenna. Nevét New York állam becenevéből (Empire State) kapta. Despois do octoxésimo aniversario e a posterior morte de Frank Sinatra, por exemplo, o edificio foi bañado en luz azul para representar ao cantante do alcumo de "Ol' Blue Eyes". [407] A year later, the film King Kong depicted Kong, a large stop motion ape that climbs the Empire State Building,[142][143][279] bringing the building into the popular imagination. [255] The building has a capacity for 20,000 tenants and 15,000 visitors. The broadcast tower was completed by 1953. Furthermore, the old hotel's granite, wood chips, and "'precious' metals such as lead, brass, and zinc" were not in high demand resulting in issues with disposal. [287], The final stage of the building was the installation of a hollow mast, a 158-foot (48 m) steel shaft fitted with elevators and utilities, above the 86th floor. Pechouse en 1999, pero volveu abrir en novembro de 2005. [84] Most of the wood was deposited into a woodpile on nearby 30th Street or was burned in a swamp elsewhere. [179][230] In 2008, the building was temporarily "stolen" by the New York Daily News to show how easy it was to transfer the deed on a property, since city clerks were not required to validate the submitted information, as well as to help demonstrate how fraudulent deeds could be used to obtain large mortgages and then have individuals disappear with the money. As Steel Frame of Smith Building Is Finished", "Empire State Tower Mast Up; Steel Workers Raise Flag", "Lewis Wickes Hine: The Construction of the Empire State Building, 1930–31 (New York Public Library Photography Collection)", "Empire Tower Wins 1931 Fifth Av. O lume causado foi extinguido en 40 minutos. ", "Empire State Building Plans Environmental Retrofit", "Empire State Building Achieves LEED Gold", "Empire State Realty Trust Announces $622 Million Investment by Qatar Investment Authority", "Qatar buys chunk of Empire State Building", "Qatar's Empire State Building investment is rare move for foreign fund", "New York's Empire State Building Gets a Surprising Upgrade", "How designers keep you calm in long queues (it sometimes involves elephants)", "See inside the new Empire State Building mini museum showcasing its history", "King Kong Returns To The Empire State Building Inside New Immersive Museum", "The Empire State Building's view just got even better", "The Empire State Building: Renewing the Affair", "Empire State Building to open new observatory on 102nd floor", "Empire State Building completes $165M revamp with new observatory", "Empire State Building's 80th floor renovations offer new visitor experience", "American Society of Civil Engineers Seven Wonders", "Empire State Building—Accompanying 7 photos, exterior and interior, from 1978", "Form follows finance: The Empire State Building", "Empire State Building refaced for savings", "Empire State Building To Get Modernized Elevators", "Artist Files Suit Over Missing Empire State Building Paintings", "Inaccessible New York: Up To The 103rd Floor Of The Empire State Building", "Here's The View From The Private 103rd Balcony of the Empire State Building", "Raising the Glass at the Empire State Building", "One World Trade Center readies for broadcasters", "Empire State Building Observation Decks Generate Startling Profits", "3.3 Million Were Expected at Trade Center Attraction; a Million Haven't Shown Up", "City That Never Sleeps is Full of Unexpected Treasures", "Empire State Building Tickets – Observatory and Optional Skip the Line Tickets", "Travel Advisory: Empire State Building; New York on One Floor", "Feud Over Views From the Empire State Building", "What Do the Empire State Building's Lights Mean? Juli 2019 um 13:57, 50 Great Moments in NYRR History: Empire State Building Run-up, Empire State Building Run-Up: Alle bisherigen Sieger, Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.towerrunning.com, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Empire_State_Building_Run-Up&oldid=190587733, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. As of 2020[update], the building is the seventh-tallest building in New York City, the ninth-tallest completed skyscraper in the United States, the 48th-tallest in the world, and the fifth-tallest freestanding structure in the Americas. Das Empire State Building ist ein Wolkenkratzer im New Yorker Stadtteil Manhattan.Mit einer strukturellen Höhe von 381 Metern – bis zur Antennenspitze rund 443 Meter – war das von 1930 bis 1931 in ungewöhnlich kurzer Bauzeit errichtete Gebäude nicht nur das höchste Gebäude New Yorks, sondern bis 1972 auch höchstes Gebäude der Welt. O edificio está situado nun punto estratéxico para poder observar a cidade. [171][172] The crash helped spur the passage of the long-pending Federal Tort Claims Act of 1946, as well as the insertion of retroactive provisions into the law, allowing people to sue the government for the incident. [155] In its first year of operation, the observation deck made approximately $2 million in revenue, as much as its owners made in rent that year. [178] In 1965, a separate set of FM antennae was constructed ringing the 103rd floor observation area to act as a master antenna. [382][383], The first suicide from the building occurred on April 7, 1931, before the tower was even completed, when a carpenter who had been laid-off went to the 58th floor and jumped. [47][48][49] The name came from the state nickname for New York. 14 people were killed in the accident. The photo ran in the May 12, 1947 edition of Life magazine[388] and is often referred to as "The Most Beautiful Suicide". Despite the 40-floor fall, both of the passengers in the cabin at the time were only slightly injured. [214] He sued Empire State Building Associates in February 1995, claiming that the latter had caused the building to become a "high-rise slum"[179] and a "second-rate, rodent-infested" office tower. [375] Also as a result of the crash, the Civil Aeronautics Administration enacted strict regulations regarding flying over New York City, setting a minimum flying altitude of 2,500 feet (760 m) above sea level regardless of the weather conditions. The tenants' entrance is located at 350 Fifth Avenue, while the visitors' entrance is located at 20 West 34th Street.
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