��dfv)�rYd�\�%A�\��JX˰�r�He�n1��RH(����������m�<20X��w����؈ j�JUHI�]��RPwhm��e �F���F�D���6C�#�Y�hL"V��j$e�0��0ϷV�+�zv�,5�V�é}�(&Q�ݠ��(��������\��By����f�z@O. Therefore, no financial institution could accept or process a check on behalf of the Committee unless it had been endorsed and by a duly-authorized individual. Woodward tracked his man down to the home in Minneapolis. "We couldn't get a smell of a story," he wrote. ms:Skandal Watergate Carl was notorious for an irresponsible expense account and numerous other delinquencies including having rented a car and abandoned it in a parking lot, presenting the company with an enormous bill.". Jesus. Cronología | But that wonderful Post passionthe sheer doggedness of the coverageplayed a part too. "We won a $2 bet," Woodward says. Woodward and Bernstein wrote two best-selling books (one of which is quoted at length in this case) on the case and a popular movie, starring Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman, was made of it. Bachinski arrived at the newsroom shortly before noon on Monday, and told Sussman what he had discovered. Wandering around the newsroom that Saturday was the Post's Peck's Bad Boy, the official office hippie, a long-haired reporter who played the guitar and never turned his expense accounts in on time: Carl Bernstein, another young Metro reporter. Eventually, the combined total of names on their lists swelled to several hundred, yet fewer than 50 were duplicated.... By this time, Bernstein and Woodward had developed their own style of working together. %PDF-1.3 The grand jury secretly named President Nixon as an unindicted co-conspirator. He returned an hour later, and having discovered that someone had retaped the locks, Wills called the police. Washburn Law Journal, Vol. But, for all the Post's gloom, the cavalry was on the way. These reforms were primarily the efforts of the legal profession itself. Enlaces Sussman still sizzles at the idea that he was not much more than a master of detail. The wheels began to turn. "These two guys were good leg men," he says, "but they werent much better than okay in putting their thoughts together.". Some hypotheses suggest that the burglars were after specific information. Shortly after 1 am on June 17, 1972, Frank Wills, a security guard at the Watergate Complex, noticed tape covering the latch on several doors in the complex (allowing the doors to close but remain unlocked). Richard M. Nixon that were revealed following the arrest of five burglars at Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters in the Watergate office-apartment-hotel complex in … "[35] Dean continues and states that Howard Hunt is blackmailing the White House, demanding money immediately, and President Nixon replies that the blackmail money should be paid: "…just looking at the immediate problem, don't you have to have – handle Hunt's financial situation damn soon? It set in motion the official inquiries that led to Nixon's resignation. The break came from the Post's night police reporter, Eugene Bachinski. I would have preferred to carry through to the finish whatever the personal agony it would have involved, and my family unanimously urged me to do so. sk:Aféra Watergate The remaining five members of the Watergate Seven indicted in March went on trial in October 1974. fi:Watergate-skandaali In one of their last meetings, all of which took place at an underground parking garage somewhere in Washington, DC at 2:00 am, Felt cautioned Woodward that he might be followed and not to trust their phone conversations to be secure. pt:Caso Watergate According to news reports at the time, Nixon answered questions about the 18-1/2 minute tape gap, altering White House tape transcripts turned over to the House Judiciary Committee, using the Internal Revenue Service to harass political enemies, and a $100,000 contribution from billionaire Howard Hughes. Washington. "OK," Bradlee said the next day, "it's more than a B-plus.". Then, on September 29, they delivered a stunner: John N. Mitchell, while serving as U.S. Attorney General, personally controlled a secret Republican fund that was used to gather information about the Democrats, according to sources involved in the Watergate investigation. Woodward remembers Earl Silbert, the chief prosecutor, asking him, "Why are you believing all these women?" John Meier's father had been a German agent during World War II. Attorney General Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William D. Ruckelshaus resigned in protest. Suggested Citation, 1420 N. Charles StreetBaltimore, MD 21218United States, Bankruptcy, Reorganization & Creditors eJournal, Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic, Law & Society: The Legal Profession eJournal, Law & Society: Private Law - Financial Law eJournal, We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content.By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies. He went on to defend the exercise, but without very much enthusiasm. These things happen in all campaigns. desaparecieron. The Watergate scandal left such an impression on the national and international consciousness that many scandals since then have been labeled with the suffix "-gate". �y%���ɵ52�E��d�`��I�EA�M�ڱ�d�Ы�1�'ʲ�-l�I���a5�3;U�е�CءE�?^�7�v[t�m�큊 �FGCj��1���:�̍�Eq�3�݆�u� Q��%�\���Ԥ��E'R�J]�{�:�>rc7j�,1������u��I#;�S ����KE��r�=uSKP��Z1���gm�ä����%�N@��_>�/����������>}9-!��_�O?G�]̸~�e������(�̎+�3;�P#�?�s�Oޥ������[V��� "It's a little more than $89,000," Dardis said. This was the secret campaign fundthe slush fundthat the P.R. áreas de diseño de sistemas y en auditoría. Two days later, the same grand jury indicted Ed Reinecke, the Republican lieutenant governor of California, on three charges of perjury before the Senate committee. "I think he knows something about it," Sussman is reported to have replied, according to the Woodward-Bernstein book. Tan pronto como éste escándalo salió a la luz, fueron reveladas una serie de actividades "We interviewed Butterfield," he said. To defuse public demand for direct federal regulation of lawyers (as opposed to leaving it in the hands of state bar associations or courts), the American Bar Association (ABA) launched two major reforms. Everyone wanted the story to be right. ", The story ran on schedule in the Post. All these years later, Ben Bradlee still revels in the Post's Watergate coverage, and especially that August 1 story. This page was processed by aws-apollo4 in 0.176 seconds, Using the URL or DOI link below will ensure access to this page indefinitely. Woodward and Bernstein had believed all along that the bugging and break-in at the Watergate hadn't been an isolated event; it must have been, they thought, a part of a larger campaign of sabotage and obstruction. Subject files were kept as well. They chatted for a few minutes. He had worked for the Post on the metropolitan (local) staff for eight months. por parte de la administración republicana el presidente Richard Nixon durante Muskie's withdrawal was a coup for the Nixon strategists; they had believed from the start he would be their most challenging opponent. Another list, containing even more names, was published by Sam Hughes's agency at the GAO. But Woodward had no idea. Its preamble contains an emphatic reminder that the legal profession can remain self-governing only if lawyers behave properly. His options for resigning were to delay his resignation until further along in the impeachment process to try and settle for a censure vote in Congress, or to pardon himself and then resign. It was hardly a surprise, then, that the two reporters had problems writing the story. If he wanted to see "Deep Throat," he would move the flowerpot and the stick with the red flag to the rear of the balcony. [72] From 1968 to 1970, Hughes withdrew nearly half a million dollars from the Texas National Bank of Commerce for contributions to both Democrats and Republicans, including presidential candidates Humphrey and Nixon. All five of the Watergate burglars were directly or indirectly tied to the 1972 CRP, causing Judge Sirica to suspect a conspiracy involving higher-echelon government officials.[12]. mr:वॉटरगेट कुभांड Nixon announced the release of the transcripts in a speech to the nation on April 29, 1974. Events now moved slowly but inexorably. Bernstein tried to play catchup with the Times' reporting, a job loathed by every good reporter. In the book, Woodward said he telephoned his special "friend" who worked for the governmentthe legendary anonymous source dubbed "Deep Throat"and was reassured that the FBI considered Hunt a prime suspect in its Watergate investigation. Nixon states: "Well…they have to be paid. Enlaces, Nixon se despide de los funcionarios HALDEMAN ON MARCH 21, 1973 FROM 10:12 TO 11:55 am", http://www.nixonlibrary.gov/forresearchers/find/tapes/watergate/wspf/886-008.pdf, "National Archives Has Given Up on Filling the Nixon Tape Gap", ""TRANSCRIPT OF A RECORDING OF A MEETING BETWEEN THE PRESIDENT AND H.R. Mapas | Glosario | Rosenfeld recalled that by late Sunday afternoon Bernstein had concluded that Nixon and his long-time hatchet-man, Murray Chotiner, were behind Watergate. It led to impeachment hearings, President Nixon’s resignation from office, and a spate of new political ethics laws. The August 1 story about the $25,000 Dahlberg check demonstrated that it was a much bigger story than that. The connection between the break-in and the re-election committee was highlighted by media coverage — in particular, investigative coverage by The Washington Post, Time Magazine, and The New York Times. "I personally feel," he said, "that this is shabby journalism by The Washington Post . Three days later, the House Judiciary Committee passed the first of three impeachment articles, obstruction of justice. Copyright © 2003 Juan Carlos Ocaña, http://www.veoh.com/videos/v7006433pKXDS2dc, http://www.veoh.com/videos/v7008701GW6KWjWC. He fired White House Counsel John Dean, who went on to testify before the Senate and became the key witness against the president. That afternoon, they all met in managing editor Simons' office. Woodward and Bernstein also said in their book that Sussman, invariably referred to as a master of detail, remembered Colson, and pulled out clips about him in the Post library. In the story, the quote was cleaned up to eliminate any mention of the publisher's anatomy. "There's a check for $25,000 signed by someone named Kenneth Dahlberg," Bernstein said. They worked all the time -- and they believed in what they were doing. Woodward's record-keeping was more informal, but they both adhered to one inviolate rule: they threw nothing out and kept all their notes, and the early drafts of stories. acciones que se derivaron de las investigaciones sobre el caso Watergate, emite el documento denominado "Marco Integrado del Control Interno" (Internal Control – Integrated Framework), el cual desarrolla con mayor amplitud el enfoque moderno del control interno en el documento conocido como el Informe COSO (Committee ja:ウォーターゲート事件 On August 1, a $25,000 cashier's check earmarked for the Nixon re-election campaign was found in the bank account of one of the Watergate burglars. Other sources seemed to confirm the story. Bernstein was given permission to fly to Miami to learn more about the cash. The caller said he had a friend named Alex Shipley who had been approached "to go to work for the Nixon campaign in a very unusual way." The likeliest of these hypotheses suggests that the target of the break-in was the offices of Larry O'Brien, the Chairman of the DNC. [74] O’Brien, who had received $25,000 from Hughes, didn’t actually have any documents but Meier claims to have wanted Richard Nixon to think he did. Good Christ. They came very close to being thrown in jail for their efforts. Acerca I "For Christ's sake!" The findings contrast sharply with those from Hughes inquiry into the Nixon re-election committee, after which the GAO referred its audit to the Justice Department for criminal investigation. But they had the details wrong. To learn more, visit our Cookies page. Attorney General Richard Kleindienst said the indictments represented the culmination of "one of the most intensive, objective, and thorough investigations in many years, reaching out to cities all across the United States as well as into foreign countries.". Though Bork claims to believe Nixon's order to be valid and appropriate, he considered resigning to avoid being "perceived as a man who did the President's bidding to save my job. Since Nixon and many senior officials involved in Watergate were lawyers, the scandal severely tarnished the public image of the legal profession. Liddy gave the money to Barker and attempted to hide its origin. John Dean remarked that "Max has got it right—he nailed it”. When traveling alone, Bernstein used a company car or rode his bicycle.". 2��k�sL*�g�t �a�X��%��ŀo últimos apoyos en el Congreso. Edition – May 13, 1974 Vol. Woodward and Bernstein complained that Rosenfeld had been a problem. :��IKi�h�(���}���Ny����Lԃ-ȯ�/��Y4��FJ�܈~�ɔ�Ʒ��L�w��!�jI�kO���R*��ơ�pȗ��VN�a���Ҿk4�>p��>��Q����[Y
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