Poles were built for different reasons: to show that one owed a debt to another; as wall supports or as part of the entrance to a home; as a memorial and a container for the cremated remains of a person; to commemorate special occasions, such as a potlatch, wedding or battle. 2100614-50. ", State Capital: Juneau, located in the Southeast region of Alaska, has a population of 33,277 (2015 Estimate of Population, Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development). The "Made in Alaska" symbol ensures that the piece was in fact crafted here, and, wherever possible, made with native materials. It remained the only settled community until the 1900’s until the gold rushes of the 1890’s through 1910 saw thousands of miners descend upon the area. It begins in Anchorage and ands Nome, following an old supply route. The first humans to stay in Alaska are thought to have arrived more than 10,000 years ago and are the ancestors of today's Alaska Natives. Some of these activities can be experienced through the state’s annual events, such as the Tesoro Iron Dog Snowmobile Race from Anchorage to Nome and on to Fairbanks. While modern Alaskan cities such as Anchorage may not seem that different from other US cities on first glance, the culture of more remote regions offers insight into a way of life that is unique to the Alaska’s often harsh climate. Additionally, artworks by local people are widely sold in the state’s galleries and souvenir shops. It remained a primary mode of winter transportation in Alaska's bush country until pilots began flying air routes in the 1920's. The All Alaska Sweepstakes race began in 1908 traveling between Nome and Candle. Alaska's intriguing history is closely intertwined with that of the people who settled here thousands of years ago. Many of the pamphlets contained little or no real information and made outrageous claims of wealth to be had by everyone. Some mush for sheer pleasure while others compete in a wide variety of races. State Nick Name: "The Last Frontier" - the name Alaska is derived from the Aleut word "Aleyska," meaning "great land. All passengers regardless of their home country, citizenship or country of residency are responsible for obtaining the proper documentation for travel. State Nick Name: "The Last Frontier" - the name Alaska is derived from the Aleut word "Aleyska," meaning "great land." This course was designed to be completed in one semester by working through 5 lessons per week. Dinosaurs once roamed the Great Land, followed by bison and woolly mammoths. Races range from sprint mushing to long distance events such as the Yukon Quest and Iditarod. The only possible way to get the serum to Nome was by dog sled. Dog sledding, more popularly called mushing, traces its roots back to the Eskimos of the 15th century. Leonhard Seppala, the greatest musher at the time, helped deliver 300,000 units of serum in time to save the village. Each tribal family's heritage is crafted into the totemic design of representative Alaskan wildlife such as the wolf or eagle. Alaska’s oil boom began in 1968 with prosperity following the 1977 establishment of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline. Today, the most famous race in the sport, the Iditarod, takes place every March. Alaska's intriguing history is closely intertwined with that of the people who settled here thousands of years ago. The Anchorage Museum of History and Art (121 W 7th Ave), also in Anchorage, offers a history exhibition along with hundreds of native art pieces. About Us. This included food, clothing, tools and camping, mining and transportation equipment. During the month of March, the whole state of Alaska tunes in to daily updates on the progress of the Iditarod racers. By clicking "Sign Up" or "Sign In with Facebook" I acknowledge and, 3 Ways to Get Wet and Wild in Myrtle Beach, 14 Landmarks That Should Be Considered World Wonders, These Are the Most Peaceful Countries on the Planet, Deserts in Bloom: 6 Spots for Springtime Wildflower Watching, Yoho National Park Is the Most Incredible Place You've Never Heard Of. Division of Corporations, Business & Professional Licensing, Dept. Experience the culture of Alaska-watch Native cultural dances, visit a museum or cultural heritage center, pan for gold or hike along a historical trail. Look for the Silver HandHandcrafted items found in galleries and shops of Native artwork make very special gifts and are a wonderful way to remember your trip to Alaska. Native heritage history and culture can be found in such diverse places as Ketchikan, Anchorage and Kotzebue, as well as in hundreds of villages where people live in traditional ways. The Klondike gold rush began in July of 1897 when two ships docked in San Francisco and Seattle carrying miners returning from the Yukon with bags of gold. The United States and Russia signed a treaty on March 30, 1867, to transfer Alaska to the United States. Make up of the state Since they had no written language, the Tlinket used the totems for recording family historical events. Seller of Travel Reg. The deal was completed the following Oct. 18, when the Americans raised the Stars and Stripes over Sitka. The oil industry has taken its toll on the Alaskan environment, and the Exxon Valdez oil disaster of 1989 in Prince William Sound had a devastating effect on local wildlife. Other explorers included the English and Spanish. It is said to have been inspired in part, by the famous Serum Run of 1925. Alaska Natives, who make up 15 percent of the state's population, maintain many traditions, such as whaling, subsistence hunting and fishing, and old ways of making crafts and art. And just like the print books in the Aunt Phil’s Trunk Alaska history and curriculum series, this online course is not only educational but also entertaining.. But while Native culture, as a whole, may define much of Alaska's appearance, the state contains a broad mixture of cultures. The first Europeans to see Alaska were those on Vitus Bering's 1741 Russian exploration. Alaska History Timeline Important Dates, Events, and Milestones in Alaska History. According to the 2000 census of Alaska's 626,932 people, the population can be described this way: In addition, the census says, 25,852 Alaska residents, or 4.12 percent, described themselves as Hispanic or Latino (of any race). The order of the crests tells a story of a particular potlatch or other important event. However, the first Russian colonization program didn’t get underway until the early to mid-19th century. NOTE: The State of Alaska is not responsible for the content/information on any site outside of a State of Alaska department. Within six months, approximately 100,000 gold-seekers set off for the Yukon. Alaska’s native cultures are detailed through dance performances, demonstrations, everyday items and artwork. Our business hours and toll-free phone numbers from the following countries are listed below: Please note that all prices on our website are in US dollars, and travel purchases must be completed with a major credit card.Unless you are considering one of our custom cruise itineraries, certain cruise lines prohibit US-based travel agencies from selling to non-US residents. Europeans gave the name "totem pole" to the carved wooden poles made by the Northwest Indian tribes such as the Tlinkit Indians. Various indigenous groups are known for their special talents and distinct styles of carving or weaving, or for their unique tribal dances or drumming. Alaskans have been racing dogs since the early 1900's. The diverse culture bears the imprints of every group that has made Alaska its home, from the first Ice Age nomads to the Russian fur traders to the gold miners who came to seek their fortunes. Celebrating Alaska’s History and Cultures For generations people have looked to Alaska as a great land of rich wilderness, with hope for financial opportunities, the thrill of new adventures, and as the home of their cultural roots. Pricing Terms and Conditions / Privacy PolicyCopyright 2012 - var date=new Date,yy=date.getYear();year=1e3>yy?yy+1900:yy,document.write(year);, AlaskaCruises.com & WMPH Vacations LLC. Have a wealth of historical photographs, albums, oral histories, moving images, maps, documents, physical objects, and other materials from libraries, museums and archives throughout our state. Get a Birth Certificate, Marriage License, etc. Alaskan culture may not immediately appear different than the other 48 states, yet the state’s outdoorsy inhabitants engage in a range of activities which are unique to Alaska. WMPH Vacations and AlaskaCruises.com are located in Delray Beach, Florida. Outfitters sprang up overnight that were happy to sell the stampeders whatever they needed to get started. During WWII, three outer Aleutian Islands became occupied by the Japanese. You may book online or contact us directly. Isolated by winter wilderness with no feasible way of getting in or out of Nome, the residents sent an urgent plea for help via wireless transmitter. More Russians soon arrived, moving across the Aleutian Islands, Kodiak Island and then to the Inside Passage, where they set up a government at Sitka. 1867: United States purchases Alaska from Russia. Visitors to the state can learn more about Alaskan history at the Alaska Native Heritage Center (8800 Heritage Center Dr) in Anchorage. The US purchased Alaska from the Russians in 1867 for $7.2 million dollars, with the former capital of Sitka kept as the capital of the new territory. Most stampeders knew little or nothing about where they were going, so pamphlets were available to help them on their way. Although Alaska's statehood is relatively brief, the state's history is long and colorful. The diverse culture bears the imprints of every group that has made Alaska its home, from the first Ice Age nomads to the Russian fur traders to the gold miners who came to seek their fortunes. Click here to learn about Alaska's Weather. Alaska is the only non-contiguous U.S. state on continental North America; about 500 miles (800 km) of British Columbia (Canada) separates Alaska from Washington. Offers a chronological timeline of important dates, events, and milestones in Alaska history Alaska's modern history is very short; it was not discovered by the developed world until halfway through the 18th century. 1860s-1880s: Alaska Commercial Company, a San Francisco firm, establishes trading stations along Cook Inlet at Knik and Tyonek. No. Purchase of Alaska, 1867 The purchase of Alaska in 1867 marked the end of Russian efforts to expand trade and settlements to the Pacific coast of North America, and became an important step in the United States rise as a great power in the Asia-Pacific region. The height of the pole was a sign of wealth and power. ST42496CST No. Towns such as Seattle made fortunes outfitting the miners. The press was alerted and papers carried the story to the masses. Fla. Culture Mushers departed from Nome and Nenana and relayed the serum from one team to the next until they were able to rendezvous 250 miles from Nome. The Cook Inlet Historical Society (CIHS) is the private, non-profit historical society for the Anchorage area, and has been instrumental since its founding in 1955 in fostering discussion, research and publication of the history and ethnography of the Anchorage and Cook Inlet regions of Alaska as well as our state and its place in the Circumpolar North. In this state which experiences severe winter weather, an airof survival prevails. of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development. After initial expeditions, the Russians settled here in the 1780’s, and were quickly followed by the Spanish. Visits to native settlements can be made on Alaskan tours, while Anchorage’s Alaska Native Heritage Center encourages cross-cultural exchanges between visitors and native and American Indians. Devastation followed in 1964 when the Good Friday Earthquake claimed 133 lives. White, 434,534, or 69.31 percent of the population, American Indian or Alaska Native, 98,043, or 15.64 percent, Two or more races, 34,146, or 5.45 percent, Black or African American, 21,787, or 3.48 percent, Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 3,308, or 0.53 percent. The first humans in Alaska are thought to have arrived about 20,000 years ago, crossing the Bering Land Bridge from what is now Siberia. Only 30,000 completed the trip. Today, mushing is mostly a recreational sport. Alaska Facts. Other not-to-be missed cultural happenings include the BP World Ice Art Championships (Fairbanks) and the Sitka Whale Fest (Sitka). Be sure to look for the "Silver Hand" emblem when you shop: it's a guarantee that the piece you want was made by an Alaska Native craftsperson or artist. Along the way, they forced Aleuts into slave labor harvesting sea otters for their pelts. Soon, miners of all shapes and sizes, called "stampeders", were on their way to the gold fields. This epidemic has been ranked as one of the most significant events in the history of Alaska’s Native people. Alaska Native culture is beautifully illustrated through the arts. This includes passports and visas for any country they may visit during their trip. Other areas of the territory were established as Navy submarine and US Army Air Corps bases. Helping the outfitters in this regard were the Northwest Mounted Police who required all stampeders to have one year's supply of goods before they allowed them across the border into Canada. Nome was stricken with a diphtheria epidemic in 1925.
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